Dinosaur Internet

"We're Huge"

GORGONOPS
Network >>> Dinosaur Internet Home | Paleontology.com Home
Coming soon: Dinoshop till you drop, Dinos for Kidz, Fossil Finder, and a Sitemap, among other nifty treats.

This Page >>>

The Dino List

Introduction to Gorgonops


- Physical Features

- Lifestyle & Behavior

- Factoids & Trivia


- Taxonomy
(scientific classification)

- Paleontology Related

Resources:
- Related articles/ links
- Images/ artwork


Learn about
more dinosaurs:

- therizinosaurus

Gorgonopsids are way cool!
This image and much of the text on this page
is credited to/ inspired by Wikipedia


Introduction:


Gorgonops (literally "Gorgon' face") is the name given to an extinct genus of therapsid which lived about 255-250 million years ago, during the latest part of the Permian Period.

It was a typical representative of the Gorgonopsia, the dominant predators of their day, which in the largest forms grew to over four meters long and had evolved canine teeth, as well as other traits associated with its mammalian descendants, particularly timberwolves.


Physical Features/ Dino Profile: (Size and weight, pelvic structure, locomotion, brain, tail, etc.)

Gorgonops itself was a medium to large-sized representative of the group, with a skull length of twenty to thirty-five centimeters, depending on the species. It ranged from 2 to 2,5 meters long from nose to tail.


Lifestyle & Behavior: (Behavioral patterns, hunting style, offense/ defense, herds and packs, etc.)

Gorgonops had straight, long legs that held them up and gave them speed. They had the first "saber-teeth", 12 centimeter long canines. They had strong muscles and bones, making Gorgonops a powerful predator. (direct from wikipedia)


Factoids & Trivia: (era lived, dietary type, hot or cold blooded, life span, co-existance with other dinos, etc.)

Arguments have even been made for synapsids of its time being endothermic, though no strong evidence exists either way.

Nearly all of the gorgonopsids, who were mostly native to Siberia, are believed to have died out in the Permian extinction, which was a massive drought.


Image from Big Game at Infoseek/ JapanPaleontology: (history and discovery, fossils, latest news, etc.)

The holotype of the type species, Gorgonops torvus, was in 1876 one of the first therapsids described, by Richard Owen, who also coined the name "Dinosauria" on the basis of the first known dinosaur fossils.

It was also used as the type for which Richard Lydekker described the family in 1890.

Five years later, in 1895, Harry Govier Seeley used this genus to establish the group as a whole.

In later years, a large number of further species and genera were designated, but some of these turned out to be synonyms.


Resources: (Related articles/ links, images/ artwork, etc.)

- First complete fossil of fierce prehistoric predator (Gorgonopsid) found in South Africa (University of Washington)

- Gorgonopsidae from the North Dvinsky excavations of V. P. Amalitsky (Academy of Sciences of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics)
Taxonomy:

Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Synapsida
Order: Therapsida
Suborder: Gorgonopsia
Family: Gorgonopsidae
Genus: Gorgonops



Gorgonops.com is a Dinosaur Internet domain. All design rights, text, and content copyright 2012, except for those credited. For more copyright details, go here.
Dinosaur Internet is another fascinating Net105 Venture.